Engineering is the English word for ‘assembling’ or ‘building’. Social engineering is a method that criminals use to convince someone else to share sensitive information. They do this by playing on human (or social) traits, such as curiosity, helpfulness, and trust, but also insecurity, fear, or greed.
In essence, social engineering is a form of manipulation. It is used in various forms of online crime. Think of fake emails supposedly from your bank or the government asking you to click on a link and share your (business) details (phishing). Or a message that you supposedly receive from one of your (grand)children in financial distress, asking you to transfer money as quickly as possible (WhatsApp fraud). Therefore, it is good to consider what information you share online and with whom.